HER-2阳性乳腺癌靶向药物治疗的研究进展

The progress of targeted agents for HER-2 positive breast cancer

  • 摘要: 人表皮生长因子受体-2(human epidermal growth factor receptor-2,HER-2)阳性乳腺癌占全部乳腺癌分子类型的15%~20%,该类型乳腺癌恶性程度高,预后差。抗HER-2靶向药物能有效降低这部分乳腺癌复发和转移的风险,延长患者生存,并改善预后。目前多种抗HER-2靶向药物(如帕妥珠单抗、T-DM1、吡咯替尼等)相继问世,使乳腺癌治疗策略不断优化,为HER-2阳性乳腺癌提供更精准的治疗方案。本文针对HER-2阳性乳腺癌靶向药物治疗的最新研究结果进行相关综述。

     

    Abstract: Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) gene amplification and protein overexpression occur in approximately 15% to 20% of breast cancer patients, resulting in a clinically aggressive tumor type that is associated with a poor prognosis. HER-2-targeted therapies could effectively reduce the recurrence and improve the prognosis of breast cancer. In recent years, the application of new anti-HER-2 agents, such as pertuzumab, T-DM1, and pyrotinib, have further improved the survival of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, and updated the guidelines for the treatment of breast cancer, making anti-HER-2 targeted therapy more accurate. This review described the latest development of targeted agents for HER-2-positive breast cancer.

     

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