三阴型乳腺癌临床病理特征及预后分析

Clinicopathologic Features and Prognosis of Triple Negative Breast Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的: 分析三阴型乳腺癌的临床病理特征及其预后。 方法: 选取2002年1月~2002年6月天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院收治的可手术乳腺癌509例,进行免疫组织化学法测定Her-2、ER、PR蛋白表达并分为两组,一组为三阴型(Triple-Negative)即Her-2(-),ER(-),PR(-),另一组为非三阴型乳腺癌。比较三阴型和非三阴型乳腺癌的临床病理特征,Kaplan-Meier法分析两组乳腺癌的5年无瘤生存率。 结果: 21.4%(109/509)的病例为三阴型乳腺癌,其髓样癌、组织学Ⅲ级的比例以及复发转移率高于非三阴型乳腺癌(P<0.05)。三阴型乳腺癌和非三阴型乳腺癌5年无瘤生存率分别为78.9%和87.3%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P=0.031)。 结论: 三阴型乳腺癌比非三阴型乳腺癌易发生局部复发和远处转移,临床预后差。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinicopathologic features and prognosis of triple negative breast cancer. Methods: A to-tal of 509 cases of operable breast cancer seen in our hospital between January 2002 and June 2002 were analyzed. We used immunohistochemistry to determine Her-2, ER, and PR status. The patients were divided into the triple negative breast cancer group (ER negative, PR negative, and Her-2 negative) and the non-triple negative breast cancer group. The clinicopathologic features of the two groups were compared. The 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) was analyzed by Ka-plan-Meier method. Results: Of the 509 patients, 21.4% (109/509) had triple negative breast cancer and 78.6% (400/509) had non-triple negative breast cancer. The percentage of cases with medullary type or grade Ⅲ was higher in the triple negative group than in the non-triple negative group(P<0.05). No significant difference was found in other clinicopatholog-ic features between the two groups. Till June 2007, local recurrence or distant metastasis was observed in 21.1%(23/109) of the triple negative cases and 12.7%(51/400) of the non-triple negative cases. The rate of local recurrence or distant metastasis in the triple negative group was higher than in the non-triple negative group (P<0.05). The 5-year DFS was 78.9% in the triple negative group and 87.3% in the non-triple negative group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with non-triple negative breast cancer, triple negative breast cancer has an increased possibility of local recurrence or distant metas-tasis, leading to a poorer prognosis.

     

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