综合手术方式预防胰十二指肠切除术后早期并发症113例分析

Value of an Integrated Surgical Procedure in Preventing Early Postoperative Complications of Pancreaticoduodenectomy

  • 摘要: 目的: 探讨综合手术方式预防胰十二指肠切除术后早期并发症的价值。 方法: 分析2001年8月~2007年6月内蒙古医学院第一附属医院肝胆外科113例胰十二指肠切除术(PD)的临床资料,其中综合手术方式组36例(A组),其他手术方式组77例(B组)。两组间性别、年龄、术前清蛋白水平、血细胞比容、壶腹部周围癌的部位及类型、两组术前的血清胆红素水平均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院天数、ICU护理天数、术后早期并发症(包括胰瘘、出血、胆瘘及腹腔感染等)的发生率及术后死亡率等。 结果: A组患者中出现早期并发症7例(19.4%),其中胰瘘、胆瘘、出血、腹腔感染等的总数为5例(13.8%),死亡1例((2.7%);B组患者中出现早期并发症45例(58.4%),其中胰瘘、胆瘘、出血、腹腔感染等发生的患者总数为38例(49.4%)。出现两种及两种以上并发症8例,死亡5例(6.5%)。A组术后住院天数、胰瘘的发生率及腹腔感染率均低于B组,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);A组手术时间、术中出血量及ICU护理天数高于B组,差异无显著性(P>0.05);A组出血、胆瘘及死亡率均低于B组,差异无显著性(P<0.05)。 结论: 综合手术方式能够降低胰十二指肠切除术后早期并发症的发生率,缩短患者住院时间。

     

    Abstract: Objective : To discuss the clinical value of an integrated surgical procedure in preventing early postopera-tive complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy. Methods : In the past 6 years, data from 113 patients who un-derwent pancreaticoduodenectomy were divided into two groups according to the surgical procedure they re-ceived. Thirty-six patients received the integrated surgical procedure (Group A). Seventy-seven patients un-derwent other types of procedures (Group B). We compared gender, age, preoperative albumin level, durationof surgery, blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, days in ICU, incidence of postoperative complications andmortality between the two groups. Results : In Group A, 7 (19.4%) patients had early postoperative complica-tions such as pancreatic fistula, biliary fistula, hemorrhage and abdominal infection, and 1 of them died. InGroup B, 45 patients developed early postoperative complications and 38 of them had two or more types ofcomplications. Five patients in Group B died (6.5%). Compared to Group B, Group A had a shorter postopera-tive hospital stay and a lower incidence of pancreatic fistula and intraperitoneal infection ( P <0.05). No signifi-cant difference was found in surgical duration, blood loss, days in ICU, biliary fistula, and mortality betweenthe two groups ( P >0.05). Conclusion : The integrated surgical procedure is an ideal method to prevent earlypostoperative complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy and to decrease the postoperative hospital stay.

     

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