抗VEGF抗体及抗KDR抗体对人胃癌生长的抑制作用

The Inhibiting Effect of Anti-vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Receptor Antibody on Human Gastric Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的:观察抗VEGF及抗KDR抗体对胃癌生长和转移的抑制作用。方法:1)将不同浓度的抗VEGF及抗KDR抗体分别加入胃癌BGC-823细胞,培养5天后测细胞活性(MTT法)。2)采用原位种植裸鼠模型,观察抗VEGF抗体及抗KDR抗体的作用。实验分为4组:对照组,抗VEGF组,抗KDR组及抗VEGF+抗KDR组。自肿瘤种植后第7天起,经腹腔注射连续给药8周,每周2次,第10周末处死裸鼠,测定肿瘤重量和肝转移状况,计数微血管密度。结果:1)抗VEGF抗体和抗KDR抗体浓度由高至低对BGC-823细胞生长的抑制作用减弱。2)抗VEGF抗体和抗KDR抗体对原位肿瘤生长有明显抑制作用,两者合用时作用更明显;对照组肝转移率80.0%,而抗VEGF组、抗KDR组和二者合用组分别为16.7%、25.0%、0,与对照组相比其它3组的微血管密度(MVD)明显为低。结论:通过中和VEGF抗体和封闭KDR受体抑制血管形成,可能为胃癌的治疗提供一个新的途径。

     

    Abstract: Objective : To study the inhibiting effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor andreceptor antilxdy on the growth and metastasis of gastric cancer. Methods : 1、Anti-VEGF antibodyand anti-VEDR antibody were added at various concentrations to the culture medium respectively. After5 days, the growth of BGC-823 was measured by MTT assay. 2、The anti-umor and anti-metastasiseffect of anti-VEGF antibody, anti-DEDR antibody were investigated by means of an orthotopic xeno-transplanted model of human gastric cancer BGC-823 in male mice which had been randumly dividedinto 4 groups: control group reeiving PBS, group receving 50ug/mice anti-VEGF antibody, group receiving SOug/mice anti-VEDR antibody, and group reeiving SOug/mice anti-VEAF antibody and anti-VEDR antibody. Anti-VEGF antibody and anti-VEDR antibody was given i.p. twice a week for 8 weeksfrom day 7 after transplantation. All animals were sacrificed at the end of 10 weeks. The tumor wasweighted and the intra-tumoral microvessed density(MVD) was recorded, and the liver was histological-1y examined in order to discover micrometastasis. Results : 1. The addition of anti-VEGF antibody andanti-VEDR antibody at various concentration had different inhibitory effect on BGC-823. 2、1)Both anti-VEGF antibody and anti-VEDR antibody showed a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of primary tumors, in the combination treatment group the inhibitory effectwas more significant than single agent.2)Liver metastasis developed in 80% of the controls, in 2 of 12 mice (16.7%)reiving anti-VEGF an-tffbody, in 3 of 12 mice (25%) anti-VEDR antibody and none reiving combination treatment. 3)In con-trast with the control group MVD was less significant in the other groups. Conclusions : Both blockadi-age of VEGF with anti-VEGF antibody and blockadiage of VEGF-binding site with anti-VEGF anti-body could inhibited BGC-823 growth. They might provide a new approach to the treatment of gastriccancer.

     

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