13例结直肠间质瘤临床病理分析

The Clinical & Pathological Analysis of Colorectal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨结直肠间质瘤的临床病理特点及其意义,提出合理的治疗方法。方法:对近8年收治的13例结直肠间质瘤患者的临床病理状况及CD117、CD34免疫组化情况进行回顾性分析。结果:13例患者均经手术及病理证实。其中4例共行手术11次。结直肠间质瘤以梭形细胞为主占92.3%,CD117阳性率占92.33%,CD34阳性率占77.0%。13例患者皆无淋巴转移。肿瘤体积10cm以上,核分裂>5/50HPF6例,其中2例出现肝转移,2例膀胱及大网膜转移。结论:结直肠恶性间质瘤体积>10cm。核分裂>5/50HPF是远处转移的信号。采用合理的首次治疗,肿瘤完整切除及预防性大网膜切除是治疗结直肠恶性间质瘤最有效的方法。

     

    Abstract: Objective : To investigate the clinical and pathological characteristics of colorectal gastrointestinal stormal tumors (GISTs), and to evaluate the correct diagnosis and reasonable treatment of this disease. Methods : The clinical pathologic data and CD117, CD34 immunohistochemical of 13 eases with colorectal GIST in the late 8 years were studied retrospectively. Results : The diagnosis of 13 cases were a identified by surgery and pathology. Four of these cases were resected for eleven times in total. Most of colorectal GISTs were spindle cell type (92.3%) 92.3% of them were positively stained by CD117, and 77% by CD34. The volume of tumors were over 10cm. Mitotic rates were over 5 per HPF in 6 cases, 2 of these patient complicared with liver metastasis and 2 with bladder & peritoneum metastasis. conclusion : Volume over 10cm, mitotic rate over 5/10HPF in the potential signals for liver or other organ metastasis. Reasonable initial treatment include complete resection of the tumor and prophylactic peritonectomy, is the most effective treatmeat of the colorecal GISTs.

     

/

返回文章
返回