胃癌患者外周血中CK19,CK20表达的临床研究

Clinical Study on Expression of Cytokeratin 19, Cytokeratin 20 in Peripheric Blood of Patients with Gastric Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的: 研究胃癌患者外周血CK19、CK20的表达,并探讨其临床意义. 方法: 用流式细胞术(FCM)方法,检测66例胃癌、7例消化系统良性疾病及21例本院健康职工外周血CK19、CK20的表达. 结果: 7例消化系统良性患者、21例本院健康职工外周血CK19、CK20无表达.66例胃癌患者CK19、CK20、CK19+CK20阳性表达率分别为53.1%(35/66)、56.1%(37/66)、46.9%(31/66).TNM分期之间比较,Ⅳ期与Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期差异有显著性意义(P<0.01).Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期之间相互比较,差异无显著性意义(P>0.05).转移程度比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01).胃癌远处转移诊断敏感度高达90%. 结论: 胃癌患者外周血CK19、CK20可以作为检测胃癌微转移的指标.

     

    Abstract: Objective :To study the expression of cytokeratin 19 (CIA 19), cytokeratin 20 (CIA 20) in periphery blood of patients with gastric cancer and its clinical significance. Methods :The expressions of CK19, CK20 in periphery blood samples from 66 patients with gastric cancer, 7 patients with benign diseases of digestive system and 21 healthy volunteers were detected by with FCM. Results :In blood samples from 7 patients with benign digestive diseases and 21 healthy volunteers, no expression of CK19, CK20 was detected (0/28). In blood sample from 66 patients with gastric cancer, positive expression rate of CK19 was 53.1% (35/66), positive expression of CK20 was 56.1% (37/66), positive expression of CK19 and CK20 was 46.9% (31/66). A significant difference (P<0.01) was found in the expression of CK19 and of CK20 between samples of patients with stage and I-III (TNM method). No significant difference was found in samples of patients with stage I-II< .The difference was significant between samples of patients with distant metastasis and no metastasis. The diagnosis of metastasis is high sensitivity (90%) and low specificity (60.71%). Conclusions :The Expression of CK19 and CK20 in periphery blood of patients with gastric cancer may be helpful in the selection of clinical treat and judgment of prognosis.

     

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