cFLIP反义寡核苷酸对人肺腺癌SPCA-1细胞作用的探讨

Effect of cFLIP antisense oligodeoxynuclecotide on human lung adenoma cell SPCA-1

  • 摘要: 目的:研究脂质体介导的反义寡核苷酸cFLIP对人肺腺癌细胞系SPCA-1凋亡的影响,探讨反义技术选择性封闭目的基因表达进而发挥抗肿瘤作用的机制。方法:用脂质体LipofectamineTM2000将反义寡核苷酸cFLIP(Lipo-ASODN)和无义寡核苷酸cFLIP(Lipo-NASODN)片断导入人肺腺癌细胞系SPCA-1,通过MTT法分别检测细胞生长情况;应用RT-PCR检测cFLIP基因表达,并用WesternBlot检测cFLIP蛋白表达,同时原位末端标记(TUNEL)和流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况。结果:MTT实验显示浓度为0.5μmol/L时Lipo-ASODN组细胞生长曲线逐渐降低,24h细胞抑制率可达71.52%,显著高于Lipo-NASODN组和Liposome对照组(P<0.01);转染24h后Lipo-ASODN组RT-PCR可见cFLIP基因表达量明显少于对照组(P<0.01),WesternBlot可见cFLIPS蛋白表达呈下降趋势,但cFLIPL变化不明显;TUNEL检测可见反义寡核苷酸组细胞核内出现阳性染色,流式细胞仪检测可见明显凋亡峰,且其作用呈一定的剂量依赖性。结论:反义寡核苷酸转染SPCA-1细胞后,cFLIPL/S基因与蛋白表达显著下调,表明此途径是cFLIPL/SmRNA基因片段诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的机制之一。

     

    Abstract: Objective :To study the effect of cFLIP antisense oligodeoxynuclecotide on the apoptosis in human lung adenoma cell SPCA-1 induced by liposome and to discuss the selective blocking activity of antisense technique on gene expression. Methods :Antisense and nonsense oligodeoxynucle-cotides cFLIP were transformed into human lung adenoma cell SPCA-1 induced by liposome Lipofectamine P 2000. After transfection, MTT assay was used to detect cells growing condition. RT-PCR assay was used to observe the expression of cFLIP gene, Western Blot assay for the expression of cFLIP protein, and at the same time the in situ terminal mark (TUNEL) and flow cytometer for cellular apoptosis. Results : Cellular inhibition rate went up to 71.52% in antisense oligodeoxynuclecotide group higher than those in nonsense oligodeoxynuclecotide group and liposome controls in MTT assay. Twenty four hours after transfection, cFLIP gene expression in antisense oligodeoxynuclecotide group was less than that in control group (P<0.01) in RT-PCR assay. cFLIPL and cFLIPS protein expression decreased in Western Blot.In TUNEL assay, nuclear positive staining was observed. In flow cytometer test, the peak marking apoptosis was observed. Conclusions : The expression of cFLIPL/S gene and protein are decreased remarkably in SPCA-1 cells after transfection of cFLIP antisense oligodeoxynuclecotide, through which cFLIPL/S mRNA may induce tumoral cells into apoptosis.

     

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