滑膜肉瘤患者预后的多因素分析

Multivariate Analysis of Prognostic Factors for Patients with Synovial Sarcoma

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨影响滑膜肉瘤患者的预后因素。方法:采用免疫组织化学方法检测72例滑膜肉瘤中上皮钙粘素(E-cad)、基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)和Ki-67的表达,并对可能影响预后的14项临床病理因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果:1)E-cad(-)、(+)、(++)和(+++)分别为11例(15.28%)、22例(30.56%)、22例(30.56%)和17例(23.60%),MMP-2(-)、(+)、(++)和(+++)分别为11例(15.28%)、18例(25.00%)、17例(23.60%)和26例(36.12%),Ki-67标记指数(LI)为2.00%~73.00%(28.30%±16.61%);2)全组术后1、3、5、7和10年生存率分别为86.44%、54.24%、28.81%、16.95%和8.47%;3)单因素分析显示,手术切除范围、转移、组织学分级、临床分期、Ki-67LI、及E-cad和MMP-2表达情况对患者预后有影响(P<0.05);4)多因素分析表明临床分期、E-cad和MMP-2表达情况影响滑膜肉瘤的预后(χ2=21.00,v=3,P=0.000)。结论:临床分期、E-cad和MMP-2表达情况是影响滑膜肉瘤预后的重要因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective :To study the prognostic factors for synovial sarcoma. Methods :The expressions of E-cad, MMP-2 and Ki-67 in 72 cases of synovial sarcoma were detected by immunohisto-chemistry. 14 clinicopathological factors influencing prognosis were studied by individual variable and multivariate analyses. Results :1) (-), (+), (++) and (+++) of E-cad were observed in 11 cases (15.28%), 22 cases (30.56%), 22 cases (30.56%) and 17 cases (23.60%) respectively. (-),(+),(++) and (+++) of MMP-2 were observed in 11 cases (15.28%), 18 cases (25.00%), 17 cases (23.60P) and 26 cases (36.12%) respectively. Ki-67 labeling index (LI) was 2.00%~73.00P (28.30%±16.61P). 2) The over-all cumulative survival rate was 86.44% at 1 year, 54.24% at 3 year, 28.81% at 5 year, 16.95% at 7 year and 8.47% at 10 year. 3) Surgical margin, metastasis, histological grade, clinical stage, Ki-67 LI, expression of E-cad and MMP-2 were the prognostic factors by individual variable analysis (P<0.05). 4) A multivariate analysis showed clinical stage, expression of E-cad and MMP-2 were associated with prognosis (χ2=21.00, v=3,P=0.000). Conclusions : Clinical stage, E-cad and MMP-2 are the important prognostic factors for patients with synovial sarcoma.

     

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