乳腺癌骨转移若干影响因素的分析

Analysis of the Influencing Factors for Bone Metastasis of Breast Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨乳腺癌骨转移的有关影响因素。方法:对重庆医科大学附属第一医院1990年1月至2005年4月连续收治的136例乳腺癌骨转移患者的临床资料,进行回顾性分析和研究。结果:1)本组骨转移病例均经X线平片、CT、MRI、ECT等诊断,其中大多数病例(2/3)经上述两种以上方法确诊。2)发生骨转移后,随访时间2个月至15年5个月,平均27.2个月(中位值)。3)本组骨转移的发生率为9.9%,平均发生于术后34.0个月。4)骨转移的发生与临床分期高、病理分型差、腋淋巴结转移多及随访时间长呈正相关。5)本组29.4%的骨转移者发生于腋淋巴结阴性患者,其转移迁延时间长并有若干特点。6)骨转移合并其他内脏及软组织转移者死亡率为80.4%(45/56),单纯骨转移者死亡率为20.0%(16/77)(χ2=45.38,P<0.001)。结论:乳腺癌骨转移的影响因素,主要有临床分期、病理分型、腋淋巴结转移及随访时间。腋淋巴结无转移者仍有相当比例可经血行发生骨转移,提示全身治疗(如化疗等)在乳腺癌骨转移预防及治疗中的重要性。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the influencing factors for bone metastasis of breast cancer.Methods: The clinical data of 136 breast cancer patients with bone metastasis treated in the First Af-filiated Hospital of Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, from January, 1990 to April, 2005, wereanalyzed retrospectively.Results: ①All the cases were confirmed with X- ray, CT, MRI, or ECT andmost of them (2/3) were diagnosed with two or more the above methods; ②Since diagnosis of bonemetastasis, the breast patients had been followed for 2 months to 15 years and 5 months (with the meanvalue of 27.2 months); ③The occurrence rate of bone metastasis was 9. 9% and the mean occurrenceduration were 34.0 months after operation; ④The occurrence of bone metastasis was positively relatedwith high clinic staging, poor pathological type, axillary lymph node metastasis and long following- upduration; ⑤29.4% cases of bone metastasis were axillary lymph node- negative, with chronic durationand certain features ⑥the death rate of bone metastasis accompanied with other visceral or soft tissuemetastasis was 80.4% (45/56), while that of simple bone metastasis was 20.0% (16/77) (χ2 =45.38, P<0.001). Conclusions: The main influencing factors for osseous metastasis of breast cancer are clinicalstaging, pathological type, axillary lymph node metastasis and follow-up duration. Certain ratios ofbreast cancer patients with negative axillary lymph node metastasis, suffered from osseous metastasis,suggest that systemic treatment, such as chemotherapy, takes an important role in prevention and treat-ment on the osseous metastasis of breast cancer.

     

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