整合素β1亚家族与肝癌粘附转移的相关研究进展

Related Research on Integrin β 1 Subfamily and Adhesion and Metastasis

  • 摘要: 整合素家族是一类由一个α亚单位和一个β亚单位通过非共价键连接而成的异二聚体跨膜糖蛋白。整合素β1亚家族是整合素家族中最重要的一类。在正常肝脏中某些不表达或低表达的整合素β1亚家族,在肝癌中高表达,从而介导细胞与细胞外基质(ECM)的粘附,接受并传导级联信号以调节肝癌细胞存活、凋亡、粘附运动等,在肝癌的粘附、转移中起着重要作用。

     

    Abstract: Integrin family is heterodimers transmembrane glycoprotein, which is comprised of αsubunit and βsubunit by nocovalent bond. Integrin β 1 subfamily is one of the most important types inintegrin families.Some integrin β1subfamily, which may not express or express in low level in normalliver tissue, express highly in hepatocarcinoma,thus inducing the adhesion between cells and extracel-lular matrix and accepting as well as transmitting cascade signal, so as to regulate the survival, apopto-sis and adhesiveness movement of hepatocarcinoma cells, etc. and playing a very important role in theadhesion and metastasis of hepatocarcinoma.

     

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