PINCH蛋白在人喉鳞状细胞癌中的表达以及低氧对其表达的影响
The Expression of the Signaling Adapter Protein PINCH in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and The Impact of Hypoxia on its Expression
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摘要: 目的:探讨PINCH蛋白在人喉鳞癌组织中的表达以及低氧对其表达的影响。方法:采用免疫组织化学ABC法检测PINCH蛋白在62例病理证实有淋巴结转移的喉鳞癌及22例未见淋巴结转移的原发灶组织中的表达情况,取肿瘤安全缘正常喉黏膜组织作对照;将体外培养的人喉鳞癌细胞Hep2分成缺氧12、24h组及正常对照3组,流式细胞仪测定3组细胞PINCH蛋白的表达。结果:1)PINCH蛋白在人喉鳞癌组及正常对照组阳性表达率分别为59.5%、10.0%,在淋巴结转移组和淋巴结非转移组阳性率为67.7%、36.4%,两组比较差异均具有显著性(P<0.05);2)流式细胞仪测定缺氧12、24h组及正常对照组Hep2细胞PINCH蛋白表达强度随缺氧时间的延长而逐渐增强(P<0.05)。结论:PINCH蛋白与喉鳞状细胞癌转移密切相关,其中肿瘤的微缺氧环境可能是造成其表达增强的重要影响因素之一。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the expression of the Signaling adapter protein PINCH in la-ryngeal squamous carcinoma and the impact of hypoxia on the expression of PINCH in laryngeal cancercell line Hep2. Methods: The specimens from 62 cases with metastasis of lymph node lesions and 22without metastasis of laryngeal squamous cancer were stained using ABC immunohistochemistry to de-termine the expression of PINCH. The normal laryngeal mucosa obtained from safe margin of thesecases were used as control. Human laryngeal cancer cell line Hep2 was divided into 3 groups: the hy-poxia groups for 12h and 24h, and the normoxia group for control. Flow cytometry (FCM) was used tomeasure the expression of PINCH in Hep2 cells. Results: a) The PINCH-positive expression rate of the carcinomatous tissue and normal laryngeal mucous tissue was 59.5% and 10% respectively, while in themetastasis group and non-metastasis group, the positive rates were 67.7% and 36.4%. There was a sta-tistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05); b) The expression of PINCH in Hep2cells affected by hypoxic condition was much higher than that in normal condition, which were detectedby FCM.(P<0.05). Conclusions: PINCH is up- regulated in laryngeal squamous cancer cells, and maybe correlate with the tumor's invasiveness and metastasis. Hypoxia may play an important role in the mechanism of up-regulating expression of the PINCH.