子宫胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤临床病理分析

The Clinicopathologic Analysis of Uterine Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumors

  • 摘要: 目的:分析5例子宫胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤(PSTT)的临床及病理特点,进一步提高诊断及治疗质量。方法:对5例PSTT进行临床、光镜及免疫组化的研究。结果:PSTT多数见于育龄妇女,前次妊娠葡萄胎3例,宫内妊娠2例,多数为阴道不规则出血,术前血清β-hCG达725~2240IU/L不等(正常值<20IU/L)。光镜下均以种植部位中间滋养细胞(IT)为主,呈片块状或条索状穿插于子宫肌层平滑肌束间,常浸润血管壁,核分裂象<2/10HPF或缺乏。免疫组化测定胎盘泌乳素(hPL)阳性,绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)呈阴性,须与正常妊娠胎盘床、胎盘超常反应、胎盘斑或结节、绒毛膜癌、上皮样滋养细胞肿瘤鉴别。结论:PSTT由胎盘种植部位中间滋养细胞组成,绝大多数具良性生物学行为,5例随访1~16年不等均健在。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinicopathologic features of 5 cases with uterine placental site trophoblastic tumors (PSTT) to enhance the quality of the diagnosis and treatment. Methods: Fivecases with PSTT were studied through clinical, microscopic and immunohistochamistical observation.Results: PSTT usually occurred in women at reproductive age, in which 3 cases were hydatidiform moleand 2 cases were term- delivery in previous pregnancy. Most patients complained irregular vaginalbleeding. Before operation the serum level of β - hCG elevated from 725 IU/L to 2240 IU/L normal val-ue<20 IU/L). Under microscopic observation. The tumor cells all originate from implanatation- site inter-mediate trophoblastic cell ( IT ), Which arranged into nests and cords often infiltrated into smooth mus-cle fibres and blood vessel's wall of uterus, Mitotic figures<2/10HPF or null, immunohistochemical tests revealed postive staining for hPL and negative staining for hCG. We should distinguish PSTT withnormal pregnancy placental bed, exaggerated placental site placental site nodule and plaque. Chorioep-ithelioid carcinoma, epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. Conclusion: PSTT is composed by implanation-site intermediate trophoblastic cell. Most PSTTs are of benign biological behavior. All the 5 cases arefollowed- up in 1-16 years and all are alived.

     

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