骨代谢生化指标在恶性肿瘤骨转移诊断中的价值

Diagnostic Value of Biochemical Indicator s of Bone Metabolism in the Diagnosis of Osseous Metastasis for Patients with Malignant Tumors

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨溶骨性骨代谢生化指标尿Ⅰ型胶原交联氨基末端肽(NTx)、血Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽(ICTP)定量检测诊断恶性肿瘤骨转移的价值。方法:用ELISA方法测定77例恶性肿瘤患者尿NTx和血ICTP水平。结果:骨转移组患者尿NTx和血ICTP均明显高于无骨转移组以及正常值范围(P<0.01)。骨转移患者尿NTx与血ICTP成正相关(r=0.880,P<0.01)。尿NTx诊断恶性肿瘤骨转移的灵敏度、特异度和准确度分别为82.5%、83.8%和83.2%(P<0.05)。血ICTP的灵敏度、特异度和准确度分别为87.5%、73.0%和80.6%(P<0.05)。骨转移患者尿NTx与血ICTP水平与骨转移范围成正相关(r=0.453、0.475,P<0.01),与骨痛程度无显著相关(r=0.010、0.083,P>0.05)。结论:NTx和血ICTP对恶性肿瘤患者骨转移的诊断有重要的参考意义,可协助及时诊断恶性肿瘤骨转移。

     

    Abstract: To evaluate the benefits of using new bone metabolic markers such as urinary pyridinoline cross- linked N- telopeptides of Type I collagen (NTx) and serum pyridinoline crosslinked C- telopeptides of Type I collagen (ICTP) in the detection of bone metastasis in patients with malignant tumors. Methods: The levels of urinary NTx and serum ICTP in 77 patients with malignant tumors were measured using ELISA. Results: The level of all bone markers in patients with bone metastasis was significantly higher than in the patients without bone metastasis (P<0.01). Higher urinary NTx and serum ICTP were detected and a significant correlation was seen between the two markers (r=0.880,P<0. 01). The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of urinary NTx was 82.5 %, 83.8% and 83.2% (P< 0.05), and the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of serum ICTP was 87.5%, 73.0% and 80.6% (P<0.05), respectively. Strong linear associations were seen between the extent of skeletal infiltration and the levels of the two biomarkers (r=0.453, 0.475, P<0.01), but there was no significant correlation between the level of urinary NTx or serum ICTP and bone pain (r=0.010, 0.083, P>0.05). Conclusion: The measurement of urinary NTx and serum ICTP are of significant utility as biochemical markers of bone metastasis in patients with malignant carcinoma and can be used to achieve a timely diagnosis for bone metastasis of the malignant tumor.

     

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