进展期胃癌术后自身CIK细胞和树突状细胞联合治疗的临床观察

Clinical Observation of Co-treatment with Autologous CIK Cells and Dendritic Cells for Postoperative Advanced Gastric Carcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的 :评估进展期胃癌术后用CIK细胞联合树突状细胞(DC)治疗的疗效。 方法 :将110例进展期胃癌术后患者随机分为两组。1)细胞免疫治疗组52例:常规诱导培养患者自身CIK和DC,再将培养的自身CIK细胞回输,DC给予患者腹股沟、腋下浅表淋巴结内和淋巴结附近皮下注射以及静脉回输;患者1个疗程接受CIK细胞总数在1.1~8.0×1010之间,DC总数在3~7×107之间。每周回输CIK细胞2次,8~12次为1个疗程,3~6个月后行第2次治疗:每例患者每个疗程接受3~5次成熟DC注射。2)化疗组58例:全部采用CF+5-FU+ADM+DDP方案,3例治疗2个周期,6例治疗3个周期,49例治疗4个周期以上。 结果 :细胞免疫治疗组(Ⅰb、Ⅱ和Ⅲa)中,3年生存率为86.8% (33/38),5年生存率为78.9%(30/38),化疗组分别为65.1%(28/43)、53.5%(23/43),细胞免疫治疗组生存率明显高于化疗组。细胞免疫治疗后患者食欲增加、疼痛减轻、睡眠改善、体重增加较化疗组明显。CEA增高患者治疗后恢复正常高于化疗组。 结论 :进展期胃癌术后的自身CIK细胞和树突状细胞(DC)联合治疗组(Ⅰb、Ⅱ和Ⅲa)3、5年生存率明显高于化疗组,细胞免疫治疗能改善患者细胞免疫功能和临床体征,无不良反应,对进展期胃癌术后防止复发是一种安全有效的治疗方法。

     

    Abstract: Objective : To evaluate the therapeutic effect of cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells in combination with dendritic cells on postoperative advanced gastric carcinoma. Methods : 110 patients with postoperative advanced gastric cancer were randomized into two groups. 1) The cellular im-munotherapy group consisted of 52 patients. Mononuclear cells from peripheral blood of the subjects were isolated and cultured with cytokines to produce mature DC and CIK-cells, and the autologous CIK cells were re-infused into the patients. DC were injected into groin, axillary lymph nodes, a subcuta-neous site near lymph nodes or intravenously. The patients were given approximately l.l-8.0xl010 CIK cells and about 3-7xl07 DC, two times per week, cycling for 4-6 weeks until all of the patients were given the second treatment consisting of chemotherapy. 2) All of the patients received chemotherapy consisting of CF+5 -FU +ADM+DDP. Three patients received 2 cycles, 6 received 3 cycles, forty-nine received more than 4 cycles. Results : In the group treated by cellular immunotherapy, the 3-year sur-vival rate was 86.8% (33/38),and the 5-year survival rate was 78.9% (30/38). The 3-year survival rate of the chemotherapy group was 65.1% (28/43),and the 5-year survival rate was 53.5% (23/43). The re-covery rate in high-CEA patients with immunotherapy was much higher than those with chemotherapy. Conclusion : Treatment with autologous -CIK cells in combination with dendritic cell therapy shows higher 3 -year and 5-year survival rates than routine chemotherapy for postoperative advanced gastric cancer patients. Immunotherapy improves cellular immune function and clinical symptoms without side effects. It is a safe and effective adjuvant therapy for advanced gastric carcinoma.

     

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