采用chevron切口治疗复杂性肾癌的临床研究(附15例报告)
Radical Nephrectomy with Chevron Incision to Treat Complicated Renal Carcinoma: a Report of 15 Cases
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摘要: 目的 :探讨选择chevron切口治疗复杂性肾癌的指征和优势。 方法 :15例诊断为肾癌的患者术前进行CT和(或)MRI检查,发现肿瘤体积巨大,其中5例发现肾静脉或下腔静脉瘤栓,2例发现肾癌合并对侧肾上腺转移。15例患者均采用腹部chevron切口行肾癌根治手术,术后获得病理结果。 结果 :15例患者均采用腹部chevron切口行肾癌根治、淋巴结清扫术,其中5例实施静脉取瘤栓手术,2例实施对侧肾上腺切除手术,手术均顺利实施,手术时间4.45±0.83h,术中出血量785±910ml,15例患者术后恢复顺利,并给予综合治疗,严密随访。 结论 :在肾癌的手术切口选择上,对于肿瘤体积大,局部淋巴结转移,合并静脉瘤栓及对侧肾上腺转移的病例可选择chevron切口,该切口手术暴露清晰,术中术后并发症少。Abstract: Objective :To investigate the advantages and indications of radical nephrectomy withchevron incision for the treatment of complicated renal carcinoma. Methods :In the 15 cases with renalcarcinoma that were analyzed, CT and/or MRI performed before surgery showed large tumors. Five caseshad renal vein or inferior vena cava tumor thrombus and 2 cases had solitary metastases to the con-tralateral adrenal gland before surgery. All patients underwent radical nephrectomy and lymphectomywith chevron incision. Results :Radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy were carried out in 5 cases,and contralateral adrenalectomy was carried out in 2 cases. The operations were successful in all pa-tients. The mean operative time was 4.45± 0.83 hours. All 15 cases have been successfully followed up. Conclusion :Chevron incision is suitable for patients with large tumors, local lymphatic involvement,thrombus in the renal vein or inferior vena cava and solitary metastases to the contralateral adrenalgland. This method has good results and few complications.