PTEN基因甲基化及其表达异常与胃癌的关系

Promoter Methylation and mRNA Expression of the PTEN Gene in Gastric Carcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨PTEN基因表达、启动子区甲基化与胃癌及其临床病理特征的关系。方法:采用甲基化特异性PCR法(MSP)和逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法,分析胃癌组织及相应癌旁正常组织中PTEN基因启动子区甲基化及其mRNA表达情况。结果:48.2%(27/56)的胃癌组织和3.6%(2/56)的癌旁胃组织PTEN基因启动子区发生甲基化,癌组织PTEN基因启动子区甲基化率显著增高(P<0.05)。其中,2例甲基化癌旁胃组织均为胃癌组织中有甲基化的病例。发生淋巴结转移的29例胃癌组织中,19例PTEN基因启动子甲基化;发生淋巴结转移的PTEN基因启动子甲基化显著高于无淋巴结转移组(P<0.05)。RT-PCR结果显示,所有甲基化的胃癌组织中PTEN mRNA均无表达。结论:胃癌中PTEN基因mRNA失表达与其启动子区甲基化有关,这可能是胃癌发生、发展以及转移的原因之一。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To detect promoter methylation and mRNA expression of phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) in gastric carcinoma and to analyze their relationship with the clinical and pathological features. Methods: Methylation- specific PCR and RT- PCR were employed to detect promoter methylation and mRNA expression of the PTEN gene in gastric cancer tissues and their adjacent tissues from 56 patients. Results: Promoter methylation was found in 48.2% (27/56) of the carcinoma tissues and 3.6% (2/56) of carcinoma- adjacent tissues, and the difference was significant (P<0.05). In the 29 cases with lymph node metastasis, 19 cases were observed with PTEN promoter methylation. PTEN mRNA was not expressed in tissues with methylation of the PTEN promoter. Conclusion: Loss of PTEN transcription is associated with methylation of its promoter in gastric carcinoma and it may play an important role in the carcinogenesis and metastasis of gastric carcinoma.

     

/

返回文章
返回