比亚芬防治鼻咽癌同期调强放疗和化疗放射性皮肤损伤的疗效观察
Clinical Outcome of Biafine Cream in Preventing Acute Irradiation-induced Dermal Injury
-
摘要: 目的:观察比亚芬乳膏防治鼻咽癌同期调强放疗及化疗患者急性放射性皮肤损伤的临床疗效。方法:采用瓦里安600CD含120叶多叶光栅的6MVX线三维适形调强技术照射,并联合卡培他滨同步化疗。结果:25例在第1次放射治疗及化疗后给予比亚芬乳膏涂抹为用药组;26例只做常规放射治疗宣教和健康教育为对照组。两组患者皮肤反应发生率为100%。轻度放射反应(Ⅰ+Ⅱ度):用药组为88.0%(22/25例),对照组为57.7%(15/26例),Ⅲ度放射反应:用药组12.0%(3/25例),对照组42.3%(11/26例)。两组之间有显著差异,P<0.01。皮肤反应发生剂量:用药组32.0%(8/25例)、对照组96.2%(25/26例)出现于照射40Gy以前。结论:比亚芬能有效地预防鼻咽癌放、化疗同期较严重放射性皮炎的发生,对患者能减轻痛苦、提高生活质量、保证放射治疗的顺利进行。Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical outcome of Biafine cream in preventing acute irradiation-induced dermal injury in combined chemoradiation for the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods: Fifty-one patients who underwent radiotherapy and chemotherapy were randomized into two groups. The treatment group(25 cases) was given Biafine cream application starting with the first radiotherapy and chemotherapy session and the control group (26 cases) did not receive this medication. Results: Dermal toxic rate and the degree to which it occurred in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group. Conclusion: Biafine cream can effectively prevent acute irradiation-induced dermal injury. It alleviates the patients' sufferings, improves their quality of life, and ensures an uneventful radiotherapy.