鼻咽癌的免疫治疗进展*

Research progress on immunotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

  • 摘要: 鼻咽癌是一种与EB病毒(Epstein-Barrvirus,EBV )相关的恶性肿瘤,单纯放疗或同步放化疗是鼻咽癌重要的治疗手段,且取得较好的疗效,但局部晚期或远处转移的鼻咽癌患者预后仍较差。目前,免疫治疗已成为实体肿瘤治疗的新方向,其主要通过激活机体的免疫系统从而达到抗肿瘤的目的。本文旨在探讨免疫治疗如过继性免疫治疗、肿瘤疫苗、免疫节点抑制剂等在鼻咽癌治疗中的进展。

     

    Abstract: Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is an Epstein–Barr virus-associated malignant tumor. Radiation alone or concurrent chemo-radiotherapy is the principal treatment method and can generally achieve excellent efficacy for NPC patients. However, the prognosis of locoregionally advanced disease or distant metastasis remains poor. Currently, immunotherapy has become a new treatment of sol-id tumors, and it is mainly activating the antitumor immune system of the body. The review aims to explore the progress of immuno -therapy, including adoptive immunotherapy, tumor vaccines, and immune checkpoint inhibitors in NPC treatment.

     

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