CT与C 反应蛋白对结肠癌术前评估

Computed Tomography and C-Reactive Protein Detection for Colon Cancer Preoperative Assessment

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨64排多层螺旋CT(MSCT)和炎性介质血清C 反应蛋白(CRP )联合术前评估结肠癌的临床价值和对手术方案选择的影响。方法:前瞻性纳入2007年11月至2009年7 月期间于四川大学华西医院结直肠外科住院的130 例结肠癌患者,随机均分为A 组和B 组,A 组术前行MSCT和CRP 联合评估,B 组只进行MSCT评估,将术前分期和预测手术方案分别与术后病理分期和实际手术方案比较。结果:本研究实际纳入病例120 例,A 组60例,B 组60例,2 组基线情况一致。A 组术前T、N、M 及TNM分期的准确度分别为71.7% 、85.0% 、98.3% 及83.3% ;B 组术前T、N、M 及TNM分期的准确度分别为66.7% 、65.0% 、96.7% 及65.0% 。A组和B 组在N、TNM分期之间的差异有统计学意义(P=0.011、P=0.022)。 A 组手术符合率为96.7%(58/60),B 组手术符合率为86.7%(52/60),2 组间预测符合率差异具有统计学意义(P=0.048)。 结论:MSCT和CRP 联合评估结肠癌患者的策略可以提高术前分期的准确性和手术预测方案的符合率。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To discuss the influence of combination of64multi-slice spiral computer tomography (MSCT) and C-reac-tive protein ( CRP ) for the preoperative assessment of colon cancers. Methods:Data from130 patients with definitive diagnoses of co -lon cancer in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University from November 2007to July 2009were studied prospectively and random -ly assigned into Groups A and B, respectively. Both MSCT and CRP combinative assessments were made for preoperative evaluation in Group A, whereas only MSCT was performed preoperatively in Group B. Furthermore, the preoperative staging and prediction of opera-tive procedures were compared with postoperative pathologic staging and practical operative procedures, respectively. Results:Accord -ing to inclusion criteria, 120 colon cancer patients were included in Group A ( n = 60) and in Group B ( n = 60). The baseline character -istics of the two groups were statistically identical. For Group A, the accuracy of the preoperative T, N, M, and TNM staging were 71.7%,85.0%,98.3%, and 83.3%, respectively. For Group B, the corresponding rates were66.7%,65.0%,96.7%, and 65.0%, respec -tively. The difference in accuracy between the N and TNM staging between the two groups was observed statistically ( P = 0.011 and P = 0.022, respectively ). There was also a statistically significant difference in the accuracy of prediction of operative procedures be -tween Groups A and B ( 96.7% vs.86.7%,P = 0.048 ). Conclusion:The combinative assessment of colon cancer using MSCT and CRP could improve the accuracy of preoperative staging and the accurate prediction of surgical strategy in colon cancer.

     

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