恶性肿瘤患者的免疫功能状态及免疫治疗研究进展

Research progress in immune function of patients with malignant tumors and immunotherapy for cancers

  • 摘要: 观察恶性肿瘤患者的免疫状态,分析恶性肿瘤的发生、发展,在判断患者预后和抗肿瘤治疗疗效上有一定的意义。荷瘤宿主多存在细胞免疫功能紊乱,临床上采用检测外周血淋巴细胞亚群和其他免疫细胞来评估患者的免疫状态。此外,随着肿瘤学、免疫学以及分子生物学等相关学科的迅速发展和交叉渗透,肿瘤免疫治疗的研究突飞猛进,已成为继手术、放射治疗和化学治疗之后又一种重要的抗肿瘤治疗手段,为恶性肿瘤患者的治疗带来新的希望。本文就恶性肿瘤患者的免疫功能状态及免疫治疗研究进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Observing the immune function of patients with malignant tumor has a specific significance in the evaluation of the occurrence and development of cancer and in judging patient prognosis and efficacy of anti-cancer therapy. Tumor-bearing hosts often show dysfunction in cellular immunity. In clinics, we often detect lymphocyte subsets and other immunocytes to evaluate the condition of the patient's immunity. Given the rapid development and cross-penetration of oncology, immunology, molecular biology, and other related disciplines, tumor immunotherapy has now become another important anti-tumor treatment following surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, and it is also now a new approach in treating cancer. This review focuses on the progress of the immune function of patients with malignant tumors and on the immunotherapy for cancers.

     

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