Research advances of brentuximab vedotin in the treatment of CD30+ peripheral T-cell lymphoma
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摘要: 维布妥昔单抗(brentuximab vedotin,BV)是一种新型的靶向抗体-药物偶联物(antibody-drug conjugate,ADC),最早被美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准用于复发难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin's lymphoma,HL)和系统性间变大细胞淋巴瘤(systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma ,sALCL)的治疗,2018年11月美国FDA批准BV 联合化疗方案用于初治的CD30+外周T细胞淋巴瘤(peripheral T-cell lymphoma,PTCL)患者。PTCL是一类具有异质性、侵袭性强及恶性程度高和疗效差特点的淋巴系统肿瘤。CD30在PTCL亚型中有不同的表达,检测CD30可以为诊断和治疗决策提供指导。BV在新诊断和复发难治性PTCL患者中均表现出显著的抗肿瘤活性,在sALCL患者中的疗效显著并且持续。BV临床应用的总体耐受良好,临床主要的不良反应是周围神经病变。本文旨在综述BV治疗PTCL的有效性和安全性。Abstract: Brentuximab vedotin (BV), a novel targeted antibody–drug conjugate (ADC), was first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of relapsed and refractory Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL). BV combined with chemotherapy regimen was approved for the treatment of CD30+ peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) patients in November 2018. PTCL is a type of lymphoid system tumor with characteristics of heterogeneity, strong invasiveness, a high degree of malignancy, and poor curative effect. CD30 is differentially expressed in the PTCL subtypes, and detection of CD30 can provide guidance in diagnosis and treatment decisions. Relevant studies have shown that BV exhibits significant antitumor activity in both newly diagnosed and relapsed and refractory PTCL patients, and the efficacy in systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma patients was significant and sustained. The clinical application of BV was generally well tolerated, and the main clinical adverse reaction was peripheral neuropathy. This article discusses the efficacy and safety of BV in the treatment of PTCL.
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